Intro We study history in an effort to not make the mistakes of the past. Yet, as we cycle through centuries of events, we can spot...

"The turning point at which history failed to turn." Context Early 19th century was dominated by Napoleon Bonaparte. The French emperor...

Who was Nietzsche? Friedrich Nietzsche was one of the many influential philosophers of 19th century Europe. Nietzsche was born in Germany...

In 1815, once Napoleon was safely exiled in St. Helena, European leaders came together in what is known as the Congress of Vienna, to...

Although it would still retain its name until the Napoleonic Wars, where it would be completely dissolved, by the 18th century, the Holy...

Prologue Out of all religious disputes, conflicts, and war, the Protestant Reformation and the varying reactions to the sudden decrease...