Apr 27, 20222 min readProfile: Isabella, the She-Wolf of FranceAfter the death of king Edward I of England, the throne was occupied by his son, Edward II. Edward II was weak and impulsive, and his...
Apr 6, 20223 min readTimeline: 19th-Century Revolutions"The turning point at which history failed to turn." Context Early 19th century was dominated by Napoleon Bonaparte. The French emperor...
Mar 30, 20222 min readProfile: Joan of ArcJoan lived in a small town of Domremy, and claimed she heard voices from god. When she was 16, she heard the voices assign her a mission...
Mar 14, 20223 min readThe Hundred Years' WarThe Hundred Years War (which was actually 116 years, from 1337-1453) is probably one of the most, if not the most, significant conflict...
Mar 5, 20222 min readThe Philosophy of VoltaireWho is Voltaire? Francois-Marie Arouet, or better known by his pen name Voltaire, was a French philosopher and writer. He was part of the...
Nov 22, 20212 min readThe Philosophy of Jean-Jacques RousseauWho was Rousseau? Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was an 18th century philosopher from Geneva. He moved to France when he was 30, and...
Nov 22, 20213 min readThe Knights Templar: the Order of the TempleWho were the Templars? Simply put, the Templars were a Christian (more specifically, Catholic) military order founded in 1119. At first,...
Nov 22, 20212 min readThe Concert of Europe: Post-Napoleon PoliticsIn 1815, once Napoleon was safely exiled in St. Helena, European leaders came together in what is known as the Congress of Vienna, to...
Oct 7, 20219 min readEuropean Wars of Religion (1517-1648)Prologue Out of all religious disputes, conflicts, and war, the Protestant Reformation and the varying reactions to the sudden decrease...
Aug 7, 20212 min readSans-Culottes: Revolutionaries Without BreechesThe word sans-culottes in French literally means “without breeches.” But what did that have to do with the French Revolution?
Sep 13, 20206 min readThe French Revolution of 1789The French Revolution (1789-1799) was perhaps one of the greatest turning points in European history.